Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is often overlooked as a source of many critical minerals despite its significant mineral output. This report examines the potential for ASM to take an expanded role in meeting critical mineral demand driven by the adoption of low-carbon energy and digital technology.
While not all critical minerals can be easily sourced through ASM, there is potential for a greater role for ASM in sourcing them. The expanded role of ASM would support much-needed livelihoods and economic development in local communities. However, considering that ASM activities can be environmentally destructive and executed by subsistence operators, major shifts in policy and regulatory stances are required to formalize and support the sector in realizing its full potential.
